REVISION AND PRACTICE

Week 11 — Quick Revision

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On this page 4 headings

Start here Engineering sense, all on one page.

The habits that make an engineer, with or without a degree.
The habits that make an engineer, with or without a degree.
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Week 11 at a glance

What is engineering sense?

  • Thinking with hands. Engineering was born from the need for food, shelter and security.
  • Ancient engineers had no degrees. An engineer is anyone who makes things happen.
  • The Industrial Revolution made us narrow specialists. Don’t forget the whole.
  • Engineering is a habit.

The habits

Habit Key example
Planning Building a table: materials, tools, place, transport. “Don’t fail to plan.”
Approximating and estimating Room ≈ 8 m³; rain in a tub × area of the city
Technical auditing Bouncing ball (energy → heat, sound); cement + sand (weight conserved); mess food waste; army road opening
Apply what you learn Small cut → perforated pages; rubbing stones → fire
Cause and effect Blanket cuts off oxygen → fire out
How can I make it better? Computer mouse; railway ticketing (queues → app)
Change of perspective AC beat DC, but local solar makes DC useful again
Big picture Spatial and temporal; four years at IIT
Abstraction and detailing Hammer = impact generator. Why goes up; how comes down
Divide and conquer Printer functions; tiny steps; 1% daily ≈ 37× a year
Taxonomy Lever → mechanical advantage; leverage in life
Units and numbers kg vs tonnes; light years; 1 tonne ≈ 15 adults
Associative features Air separates husk → cleans cotton; crow and pebbles
Rough (jugaad) experiments Egg drop; husk test

From the discussions

  • Planning a big account (Kartic): document, find patterns, assign roles, de-risk, monitor.
  • Auditing and debriefing (Jayakumar): before and after; the landslide and mules; Slender Was the Thread.
  • Great minds discuss ideas (watch at 2× speed).
  • Mental models (Prasanna): local storage; deconstruct and rebuild; the banana incense stand.
  • Perspective shifts in a career.
  • Deconstruction, deduction, induction (Shiva): the rent case; the new-moon night; dark clouds.
  • Levers in life: a smile, appreciation, timing.

Practice questions

  1. A ball bounces back lower than it was dropped. Which habit asks where the energy went?
Technical auditing.
  1. Calling a hammer an “impact generator” is an example of what?
Abstraction.
  1. Which question leads you from a principle to a specific tool?
“How?” (detailing).
  1. A notebook’s perforated pages come from which habit?
Applying what you learned (a small cut makes tearing easy).
  1. Name one improvement that made railway queues fairer.
A single queue feeding all counters.
  1. Breaking a printer into feeding, printing and roller functions is called what?
Divide and conquer (functions and sub-functions).
  1. Why did DC power become interesting again?
Local solar generation produces DC near where it’s used.
  1. “Great minds discuss , average minds discuss , small minds discuss ___.”
Ideas; events; people.
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